RUNNING RECORDS A Running Record is a record of reading behaviors, that readers make as they are reading. A Running Record provides info on the following: an analysis of the reading strategies uses. Scoring the Running Record - Amazon S3 Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. Before attempting a running record, read the procedural steps below, then go to the section on <arking a )unning )ecord &orm. Using running records will help the teacher determine what books to use with a student. Created by . Start by identifying the necessary information at the top of the form, such as the name of the student, the. With the Running Record form in hand, sit next to the student so that you can see the text and the student's finger and eye movements as she/he reads the text. Part 2: Students retell the text, and you use Retelling Rubrics to score their comprehension. It includes the symbols, a description of what they mean and an example of how they are used. Media Alert. 9 (13) $1. R (one repetition) R2 (two repetitions) R3 (three repetitions) R with line and arrow to the point where the reader returned to repeat. Also review the Sample Runn-ing Record to see how a completed form looks. Many teachers have learned to take running records,. Easily add and highlight text, insert images, checkmarks, and symbols, drop new fillable areas, and rearrange or delete pages from your document. A Running Record is an assessment tool the provides into realization into a student’s lesart as it is happening (Clay, 1993). Learn how to use running records to monitor progress, identify strengths and needs, and plan instruction. Parkrun (stylised as parkrun) is a collection of 5-kilometre (3. Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. The Running Record Form There are two distinct parts to the assessment: the running record and a comprehension check. Dra Lesson Plans amp Worksheets Reviewed by Teachers. com . Running Record Scoring Guide Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Bench-mark Passage or Benchmark Book. If. Record the title of the running record and indicate the genre or type of text being read. an analysis of a reader's errors and self-corrections. Motivity. There are some variations on reading comprehension assessments, however. Then, you can use subsequent running records to track the student's progress. RUNNING RECORDS Murray State University. Write and retrieve – Give each student a white board to write the word. Using a series is establishes conference, one teacher can quickly and accurately list what the reader says as they read a. It is important to make sure. 1. Clay says, “ Running Records provide an assessment of text reading. Heinemann Publishing PO Box 528 Portsmouth, NH. These symbols are found in Table 1. WRITE. data, which can be read and visualized with other perf commands. Space for 25 names;12 letter codes for disruptive behaviors, 2 symbol codes for good behaviors, space to add 8 codes that you create, and 3 letter codes for an end-of-day overall rating. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. This is a record high and reflects a surge in AI-powered scams. Badminton. This free cheat sheet will give you a special code that you need as you learn how to take a running record. Racquetball. xRunning Records Grade 1 Jefferson County Public Schools. exe – The main EXE that will launch the correct procmon instance (x86 or x64). Use a symbol to mark each substitution, insertion, omission, and self-correction, along with words students don't know or ask for help pronouncing. DRA2 Question and Answer Sheet April 2011. 6 = shortstop. 1947 – According to Google, Thomas Running is credited for the sport while trying to walk twice at the same time or something like that. This guide will demystify running records assessments. Appendix 3 Running Record Symbols and Marking Conventions 64 . Running Records DRA CASI Literacy Coach Kindergarten. co. Data flows to and from the external entities, representing both input and output. Before attempting a running record, read the procedural steps below, then go to the section on <arking a )unning )ecord &orm. The center node, “online community,” is the general process. A Running Record gives information on the following: a score is word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's errors and self-corrections; to analysis of the readers strategies. It was developed by Marie M. A Running Record provides informational switch the following: a score of word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's bugs and self-corrections; an analysis of the reading strategies secondhand. Phonics is the teaching of letter-sound relationships systematically, sequentially, and. 02. Use. , /etc/sysctl. Types of Runs. Running Record Symbols and Marking Conventions. Miscue Analysis for Diagnosing Reading Skills ThoughtCo. Badminton. Before taking your first running record, become familiar with the symbols used to mark a running record form. Assign points in each category (Within, Beyond, About the Text). If the student struggles with a word and is unable to continue, pause for 5 to 10 seconds, then say the word. After the reading, the teacher completion an analyzer. It includes the symbols, a description of what they mean and an example of how they are used. Reading Comportment. 60 best DRA amp Running Records images on Pinterest Guided. Reading Behavior Marking Convention Example. For Early Literacy (New Zealand) enquiries and sales: jane@quaderno. Comprehension Assessment in condensed form Animals. Reading Sage Fluency. Media Alert. Section 4, Procedures, will guide you through taking a reading record. Download your modified document, export it to the cloud, print it from the editor, or share it with others via a Shareable link. Reading Small Groups bucket be overwhelm for many teachers. You may administer a running record assessment without recording your observations regarding the child’s use of meaning (M), structure (S), and visual (V) cues. 3. 4. Only) CONNECT. Squash. Browse Running Record recording sheet free resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. These symbols are found in Table 1. Alice ISD ~ ISC Gazette - Instructional Support Center - November 2016 by Anna Holmgreen | This newsletter was created with Smore, an online tool for creating beautiful newsletters for individual educators, schools and districtsAndrew M. (optional): telephone no. In the above video, a teacher debates as key running records are in das classroom. The data you gain from assessing a student’s use of these hand systems is essential, since thereto can enlighten your instruct and help you meet that individual studying need of your student. You may administer a running record assessment without recording your observations regarding the child’s use of meaning (M), structure (S), and visual (V) cues. Kansas City, Missouri 64110 . Fill in the boxes to the right of the lines of text you have marked. This Running Record Scoring Guide, as one of the most functioning sellers here will definitely be in the course of the best options to review. Additionally, some of that data may be used by ResMed (1) toTo add symbols: Type a symbol or company name. See clock_gettime(). How to Use Running Records. AR – area (or continental) record. Before taking your first running record, become familiar with the symbols used to mark a running record form. Part 1: Listen to & Record Reading Behavior. A running record captures both how well a student reads (the number of words they read correctly) and their reading behaviorsRunning Record Symbols and Marking Conventions. Blaiklock, 2004). A Running Record is an assessment toolbar which provides an insight into adenine student’s reading how it is occur (Clay, 1993). When you perform a running record, simply use the symbols and marking conventions explained in Table 1 below to record a child’s reading behavior as he or she reads from the book. Keep running records of student behaviors quickly and easily. These symbols are found in Table 1. A Run Record is einen assessment tool the provides an insight into a student’s readers as it is happening (Clay, 1993). Reading Rate Record or calculate the words per minute (WPM) read. Employment . According to reading a-z. Also review the Sample Running Record to see how a completed form looks. To do so we need to look at the student’s errors and self-corrections. Begin by gathering the necessary materials, including the Ernie Learns Running Record form, a pen or pencil, and a copy of the text you will be using for the running record assessment. Use the printed Running Record form and the Running Record Symbols and Marking Conventions in the chart below to mark each word appropriately as the student reads. If the above did not fix the issue, you are likely using an incompatible version of Python that. Syllable Dictionary; Grammar; Syllable Rules; Workshop; Workshop; Teacher. "Running Records Calculator is designed to be used by any teacher who assesses students using running records. 3 which asks students to describe characters, their traits, and their motives. The Garmin Stress Score predicts how ready your body is for a workout session before you head out running. This is why we allow the books compilations in. Marking Convention. Page 39: Using The Foxtel Iq While You Are Recording A ProgrammeRigby Running Record Levels By Grade Level correlation chart guided reading levels dra levels rigby levels k a Benchmark passages amp running records a to z. 00. Managing Running. What is running record template? A running record is a worksheet used to assess and observe a student's liteary skills in real-time. It includes the symbols, a description of what they mean and an example of how they are used. Fill in the boxes to the right of the lines of text you have marked. Media Alert. Running records are an excellent assessment tool to tell you about your learners as readers. After the reading, the teacher completes an analysis to ascertain specific teaching required to meet the student's learning needs. A walk note is an rating select that provides information to a teacher about a child’s fluency and use of cues to figure out a word. Table Tennis. A On Disc provides news on the following: a score of term version truth; an analysis of an reader's errors and self-corrections; an analysis of the version company used. Also review the Sample Running Record to see how a completed form looks. Track Symbol Images. It comes in 3 colours: black and white, purple and rainbow!How to fill out Ernie Learns Running Record: 01. The Outline view in the File Explorer (default collapsed at the bottom) shows you the symbols of the currently open file. A Running Record provides information on the following: a score for word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's errors and self-corrections; in analysis of the reading strategies used. 5. FREE FOR THE FIRST 24 HOURS! This info sheet is the perfect tool for teachers and education assistants who are new to the running records process. Once you have registered as a buyer, you have the option to provide a service (Gig) by clicking Start Selling. Using the reading symbols outlined below, mark the text on your Oral Reading Record as the child reads. An assessment tool used to monitor and analyze a students reading progress and use of the three cueing systems, by recording the readers oral reading exactly as it is performed. ADS. Place a checkmark above each word. Common Running Acronyms. Use the blank Additional Considerations Chart to record the Tolds, High Frequency Words, and Monitoring for each category of the chart, and summarize your findings on page 3. Available in color and black and white. It's calculated from a three-minute standing test, rating your readiness for a session. Wide range of vocabulary coverage. A Running Record is an assessment toolbar which provides an gain into ampere student’s reading as it is happening (Clay, 1993). Navigate to the record screen by tapping Record from the bottom navigation menu. Made by Icons8 free for a link. Running records are an excellent assessment tool to tell you about your learners as readers. 1. Resource List - LE Carmichael. ) Per the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA) (6th edition), double-space the entire paper, except with charts or tables. 8HYV5B - VALENTINE HUFFMAN. Select a specific text or task to observe the student's reading abilities. Analysing the Running Record Running records can show teachers Sample End of Year Reading Level Targets for Each Grade using PM Benchmark Assessment DRA. These symbols is found in Table 1. Use this sheet in your classroom for before, during, or after administering a Running Record to your students. Running Records Symbols and Marking Conventions500 Free Animated Icons. ADS. A Ongoing Record provides intelligence to that following: a score of word readers product; an analysis of a reader's failed plus self-corrections; an investigation of which reading strategies used. To fill out a running record template, follow these steps: 1. 8. Results 1 - 24 of 75. Place a check mark above each word. Teaching Duration. %ith the running record form in hand, sit next to the student. I observed a 5th grade teacher who was in a school that did rotations for their subjects. Browse running record symbols resources with Teachers Pay Teachers, a browse trustworthy by millions of teachers for original educational. Xcode. Ch. Like a miscue analysis, a running record is a tool used to track reader mistakes. Running Record Symbols and marking Conventions Running Records Four Corners Self-Assessment (pre) • Refer to the self-assessment rubrics in the four corners of the room. All emoji pictures here has a text label that explains it's exact meaning to avoid ambiguity and possible confusion when typing and reading messages with emoji symbols and smileys on Facebook, Twitter and messaging applications. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Clear and concise: thick lines, no shading. If the student reads incorrectly, record above the word what the student reads. Zipline is currently used in production as the backtesting and live-trading engine powering Quantopian – a free, community-centered, hosted platform for building and executing trading strategies. Running Records Mrs Judy Araujo Reading Specialist. PM Benchmarks is an example of a commercial resource that offers a graduated level of reading texts to use for running records. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Jan 12, 2017 - Explore Amy Tanner's board "Daily 5 in Kindergarten", followed by 203 people on Pinterest. Professional baseball leagues hire official scorers to keep an official record of each game (from which a box score can be generated), but many fans keep score as well for their own enjoyment. When you perform a running record, simply use the symbols and marking conventions explained in Table 1 below to record a child’s reading behavior as she or he reads from the book. Also review the Sample Running Record to see how a complet-ed form looks. Before taking your first running record, become familiar with the symbols used to mark a running record form. It includes the symbols, a description of what they mean and an example of how they are used. comment on fluency is important as there are no Running Record symbols to represent this. While the student reads, mark the running record form with the appropriate symbols. Running record symbols and marking conventions - fl 630 judgment regarding parental obligations 2011 form Fl-630 for court use only governmental agency (under family code, 17400,17406): fax no. Blaiklock, 2004). The free running record template will help you analyze your reader’s reading behaviors and learn about his/her strengths and. You can still use the information on error, self-correction, and accuracy rates to place the child at a. Literacy Teaching Toolkit Running records A Running Record is an assessment tool which provides an insight into a student’s reading as it is happening (Clay, 1993). Digital Running Records on Raz-Plus With our online running record tool, Raz-Plus or Raz-Kids members can: Assign a Benchmark Book from Levels aa-J Assign a. These symbols are found in Table 1. Media Alert - United Way Fox Cities. Running Record Symbols and marking Conventions running records I learned how to conduct running records and MSV through doing a couple of runn-ing records in EDUC This MSV cheat sheet is a great tool for teachers when assessing students quick-ly and efficiently. Running Records were developed by Dr. Turtle-y Treasured Resources. Description FREE FOR THE FIRST 24 HOURS! This info sheet is the perfect tool for teachers and education assistants who are new to the running records process. Search. Running Record Definition Examples amp Analysis Study com. Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. Record errors using symbols and marking conventions (see Additional Comments) For example: word substitutions, word omissions, inserting words, must be told a word If you wish to assess comprehension, ask the student to retell the main events of the text and answer 4-5 comprehension questionsAre you looking for updated running record materials to assess your students' reading levels? Visit the Reading and Writing Project website and find a variety of resources, guides and forms for levels L-Z+. N O P Behaviors and Strategies • Solves difficult words with relative ease, self-correcting at the point of error • Reads with fluency, intonation, and phrasing -. Guide for Marking Running Records bcsc k12 inBefore you can take running records, you really need to know how to use the symbols and marks. 2. In order to make the change to kptr_restrict permanent, one could do the following: sudo sh -c 'echo "kernel. Parkrun was founded by Paul Sinton-Hewitt on 2 October 2004 at Bushy Park in London, England. Note: The above worked on my machine, the sysctl configuration file could be located elsewhere in other machines. How to do a Running Record YouTube. Start by writing the date and the name of the person being observed at the top of the form. Running Record Symbols Info Sheet. Read AndBENCHMARK PASSAGES amp RUNNING RECORDS Raz Plus. STATEMENT OF PERSONS NOMINATED High Peak Borough Council Election of Borough Councillors The following is a statement of the persons nominated for election as a Borough Councillor for Whaley Bridge Ward Name of Candidate CLARKE Zara Home Address Description (if any) 23 Buxton Road, Whaley Bridge, High Peak, Derbyshire, SK23 7HT. Substitution (one error if not self. Miscue analysis uses unfamiliar text. Examine the book texts and running records for a first grader reading at a level 4. Fox. ; procmon. Download advertisement Add this document to collection(s)1. This can be done with any book. Editable Running Record Form. Assessment: the systematic process of gathering information about student learning literacy 44PR – Paralympic Games record. You need to make a quick mark and move on so you can keep up. Subscriptions are $200 for unlimited teacher access for an unlimited number of students, for 365 days from the date of purchase. HIIT. The details you gain from evaluating a student’s use of these prompting systems is essential, because computer can inform your instruction and get you meet the individual learning need of your student. Running Records on page 49, Clay says, “ Running Records provide an assessment of text reading. In AutoCAD, symbols and details that you insert into drawings are called . ; Procmon64. Before taking your first running record, become familiar with the symbols used to mark a running record form. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. H o w M a n y S y ll a bl e s. Real. Benchmark Books Assessments Reading A Z Raz Plus. Simply fill in student names, print, fill in the dates, and post in a convenient location. ANIMAL FACT SHEET FAST FACTS NAME: Red fox SCIENTIFIC NAME: Vulpes vulpes AVERAGE WEIGHT: 3. Where would you rate your knowledge with regard to ACCURATELY administering and scoring a Running Record assessment? • Move to the corner that. conf' sudo sysctl -p. Running Record Recording Symbols and Scoring Child’s Response Symbols to record Description/Scoring Scoring Correct response Write a tick or check over words to Scholastic Education offers blended and digital classroom resources in literacy, math, science, social studies, and French. For e. The PM Benchmark Software is an annual, site-licence digital subscription. When the symbol you want to add appears, add it to My Quotes by selecting it and pressing Enter/Return. Decide if the book is at independent, instructional or frustration level: 91 4. her/his reading skills. Kathleen Fox Intertidal Zone The zone between the highest and lowest tides along marine shores. You can still. A Working Record provide information on who following: a score of word reading accuracy; to analysis of a reader's failed and self-corrections; an analysis of the reading strategies used. Printable running record sheet by marie. Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. Count the errors and subtract this from the total words in the running record. Fill, sign and send anytime, anywhere, from any device with pdfFillerA Running Record is an assessment tool which supplies an insight into a student’s reading as it is happened (Clay, 1993). printed symbol–sound relations), culminating in ease and automaticity in recognizing and decoding words, which some have called a back-to-basics or science-based approach. Before taking your first running record, become familiar with the symbols used to mark a running record form. 0 means that player is being drafted on average 12th overall. An insertion. Use back-and-forth lines to fill in the negative space and indicate that a player scored. There’s a mountain of information you can obtain from this type of analysis, so let’s dig in and uncover 5 Clues to Help You Use and Understand the Cues. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Units of Length, Units of Weight, Volume and more. Scoring. It comes in 3 colours: black and white, purple and rainbow! Table writing – Have children use their finger to write the word on the table, saying each sound as they write the letter (s) that represent the sounds. Find out what rhymes with running. This article demonstrates the perf tool through example runs. A Teacher Guidebook for Levels A-K and one for Levels L-Z is available in the Supporting Documents of each. Clay (1993). chm – The help file which contains all of the provided documentation. Aug 21, Sarah rated it it was amazing. Clicking here will pop up a menu that will populate with search results as you type. Free essays, homework help, flashcards, research papers, book reports, term papers, history, science, politicsA four-letter symbol indicates the stock likely trades on the Nasdaq. The data diagram flow example below shows how information flows between various entities via an online community. Accurate word reading . The successful early reader brings his speech to bear on the interpretation of print. Place a check mark. In addition, there are researchers who suggest that the running record procedure is merely a simplification of miscue analysis (cf. N/A. Dynamically instrument the kernel tcp_sendmsg () function, and trace it for 5 seconds, with stack traces: With the running record form in hand, sit next to the student so that you can see the text and the student's finger and eye movements as she/he reads the text. eWorkshop. With running records it is often a good ideas to record during a specific time (2 to 5 minutes) or observe during time increments. ADS. There is adenine set of versatile etiquette (developed by Clay, 1993) which allow teachers to accurately record what a child articulates as they read a text or section of a text. As such, in most cases, you don’t need to worry too much about the standards and rules of all the flowchart symbols. (39) $4. If the student struggles with a word and is unable to continue, pause for 5 to 10 seconds, then say the word. Fountas And Pinnell Blank Running Record Recording Sheet. The fox’s tail makes up © Art Slack one-third of its total length. Dra and Running Records Lesson Plans amp Worksheets. 'errors' and different names for the categories of miscues. Running Record Scoring Guide When people should go to the ebook stores, search commencement by shop, shelf by shelf, it is in reality problematic. A Running Record provides information on the following: a score from word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's errors and self-corrections; an analysis concerning the lese business used. nz. Symbols. 1960 – The legendary Ethiopian Abebe Bikila not only sets a world marathon record and takes the gold, but he does so barefoot. Place a check mark above each word. As Annette starts to wipe Maya’s right hand, Maya grabs the cloth with her left hand and yanks it. A Ongoing Record provides information on an following: a score of word reading accuracy; somebody analyse of a reader's errors and self-corrections; an analyzed of who reading strategies used. 50. Mark the text on the running record form as the student reads from the Benchmark Passage or Benchmark Book. High-level property book. With the running record form in hand, sit next to the student so that you can see the text and the student's finger and eye movements as she/he reads the text. Answer Key. Record miscues on the Running Record Scoring Sheet using the Running Record Symbols and Marking Conventions. A Running Note provides information off aforementioned following: a score of word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's errors and self-corrections; an analysis of the reading strategies used. Running Record Symbols Info Sheet. The running record analysis will help the teacher plan instruction for students and make the most of differentiation. Clay Copymasters for the Revised Second Edition of An Observation Survey of Early Literacy Achievement (2006) and Literacy Lessons (2005) 3 Page Title. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. 1. from Raz-Plus. Habitat: The fox squirrel can be found throughout Florida in open woods, pine and cypress stands, and. Students that receive a 95% or higher should be. Also review the Sample Running Record to see how a complet-ed form looks. USING RUNNING RECORDS DATA Abstract Running records are an assessment tool that allows teachers to monitor the sources of information readers are using. Tap on the Armed button to arm the System. Purpose of Runtime Records. It also is a good idea to take a few practice running records by role-playing with a fellow teacher as she/he plays the role of. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Skills for Healthy Living - Making Healthy Choices. Running records are an essential part of student growth and collection of data during Guided Reading instruction. Johnston walks you step by step through both recording and analysis as you listen to carefully selected examples. 58,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Also review the Sample Running Record to see how a complet-ed form looks. Get the Running record template completed. . Pilates. A running record captures both how well the student reads (the number of words they read correctly) and their reading behaviors (what they say and do as they read). While this section references the physical method of keeping reading records, the concepts described also apply to the software. Running Record Symbols and marking Conventions May 6th, 2018 - speech to bear on the interpretation of print If Running Records are taken in a systematic way they provide Running Record Symbols and marking Conventions Student Teacher Date Text Level Accuracy RunningIn the cardio zone, you’re likely doing a vigorous activity such as running or spinning. 3. 9 (13) $1. A basic tutorial in how to choose a text and do a running record 1st Grade DRA 12 Jean Kirshner Duration 40 Partners Read an. Running Records Symbols and Marking Conventions. Running Record Symbols and marking Conventions. The reading record abbreviations that are explained here will be particularly useful when you are creating your first assessments with the software. 6 to 6. The Basics. This is an completely simple means toA Running Record is an as-sessment tool which pro-vides an insight into a stu-dent’s reading as it is hap-pening (Clay, 1993). The free running record template will help you analyze your reader’s reading behaviors and learn about his/her strengths and. # – the performance has not been accepted as a record, or there is some sort of irregularity with the result. A Operating Record shall an assessment tool which provides an insight into a student’s reading as i has happening (Clay, 1993). These self-teaching cardRunning records are used to collect information on young readers who are still reading aloud and working on basic skills (think: those who are at reading levels aa–J). Using a series of built conventions, a teacher can quickly also accurately record what the reader says since they read a text or section of a text. Running Records Assessments Correlation Chart. A conventional running record has been a paper and pencil work flow method for the teacher, involving a specialized shorthand notation. PM Benchmarks is an example of a commercial resource that offers a graduated level of reading texts to use for running records. by . perf list to find events. Media Alert. Miscue analysis is a means to use a running record for diagnosis to identify students' specific difficulties. It is good to know this because you cannot write out full and complete sentences as a child is reading. It comes in 3 colours: black and white, purple and rainbow!4. 8 kg AVERAGE LENGTH: 90 to 112 cm. com (2009) “Be sure to pay attention to the reader’s behavior as he or she read and ask relevant questions such as: is the child using meaning (M), structural (S), and visual (V) cues to. Except for virtual rides and runs, you can record any of the following sport types with the Strava mobile app. Table Tennis. A Running Record deliver information upon the following: a score of word reading accuracy; an analysis of a reader's errors also self-corrections; an analysis of the reading management used. So let’s erforschen the various components of small bunch instruction the order till make it more fun and lesser intimidating!Intervention/student confused and unwilling to try again (one error) Beginning sound (no error) ˆ at point of insertion with inserted word above it. TurnonBluetoothandGPSonyourphone. We've also provided a sample of a completed running record form below. If the book is at frustration level, repeat with an easier book until you find an. 3 = first base. Using a series of established conventions, a your can quickly and accurately record what the reader says for they read a text or section to a text aloud. The Hatchetman is the name of the logo for Psychopathic Records, called as such due to the figure resembling a person performing The Running Man while wielding a hatchet. About Running Records Raz Plus. The Bring Your Own Business (BYOB) program is a. Using the fingertip to write the word helps build a memory trace (Fernald, 1943). Running Media are scored and a translation rate is used to calculate a proportion accuracy. Sits next to the student and explains that she/he will read out loud and observes and records her/his reading skills Administers summative assessments at the end of the year in order to measure how each child performed Provides instructional opportunities to develop oral language skills through speaking (expressive) and listening (receptive). 6. Basic Rules of APA.